See towarzysz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "towarzysza",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzysza",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzysze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzysze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "towarzysz broni"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "towarzystwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "towarzyszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "potowarzyszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska towarzyszka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "towarzyszyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "potowarzyszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "towarzyski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ten, kto komuś towarzyszy, jest z kimś obecny, przebywa z kimś, spędza z kimś czas"
],
"id": "pl-towarzysz-pl-noun-LxN1SU4m",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fronda, nr 8, Warszawa, 1998 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "I nagle ujrzałaś, że ludzie, z którymi walczyłaś ramię w ramię, których uważałaś za towarzyszy, za wspaniałych i oddanych sprawie bojowników, nie zawsze są kryształowo czyści"
}
],
"glosses": [
"członek partii, organizacji robotniczej"
],
"id": "pl-towarzysz-pl-noun-NuaQiH4o",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɔˈvaʒɨʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "tovažyš",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-towarzysz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Pl-towarzysz.ogg/Pl-towarzysz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-towarzysz.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kompan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "partner"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "таварыш"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kamarado"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kunulo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compañero"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "acompañante"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "эш"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "аркъадаш"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "йолдаш"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "company"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draugas"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partneris"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kompanionas"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Begleiter"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σύντροφος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συνοδοιπόρος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συνοδίτης"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товарищ"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kompán"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoločník"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "följeslagare"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hoa"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товариш"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kumpan"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kumpȧn"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "comrade"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "таварыш"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soudruh"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kamarado"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camarada"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compañero"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Genosse"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kamerad"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σύντροφος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товарищ"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súdruh"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kamrat"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "partikamrat"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товариш"
}
],
"word": "towarzysz"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "towarzysz broni"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "towarzystwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "towarzyszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "potowarzyszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska towarzyszka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "towarzyszyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "potowarzyszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "towarzyski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "towarzyszyć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. lp od: towarzyszyć"
],
"id": "pl-towarzysz-pl-verb-p1DwcGqO",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɔˈvaʒɨʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "tovažyš",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-towarzysz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Pl-towarzysz.ogg/Pl-towarzysz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-towarzysz.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "towarzysz"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "towarzysza",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzysza",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzysze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzysze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "towarzysz broni"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "towarzystwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "towarzyszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "potowarzyszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska towarzyszka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "towarzyszyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "potowarzyszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "towarzyski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ten, kto komuś towarzyszy, jest z kimś obecny, przebywa z kimś, spędza z kimś czas"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fronda, nr 8, Warszawa, 1998 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "I nagle ujrzałaś, że ludzie, z którymi walczyłaś ramię w ramię, których uważałaś za towarzyszy, za wspaniałych i oddanych sprawie bojowników, nie zawsze są kryształowo czyści"
}
],
"glosses": [
"członek partii, organizacji robotniczej"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɔˈvaʒɨʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "tovažyš",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-towarzysz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Pl-towarzysz.ogg/Pl-towarzysz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-towarzysz.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kompan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "partner"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "таварыш"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kamarado"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kunulo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compañero"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "acompañante"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "эш"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "аркъадаш"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "йолдаш"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "company"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draugas"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partneris"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kompanionas"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Begleiter"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σύντροφος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συνοδοιπόρος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συνοδίτης"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товарищ"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kompán"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoločník"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "följeslagare"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hoa"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товариш"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kumpan"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kumpȧn"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "comrade"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "таварыш"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soudruh"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kamarado"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camarada"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compañero"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Genosse"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kamerad"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σύντροφος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товарищ"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súdruh"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kamrat"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "partikamrat"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товариш"
}
],
"word": "towarzysz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "towarzysz broni"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "towarzystwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "towarzyszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "potowarzyszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska towarzyszka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "towarzyszyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "potowarzyszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "towarzyski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "towarzyszyć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. lp od: towarzyszyć"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɔˈvaʒɨʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "tovažyš",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-towarzysz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Pl-towarzysz.ogg/Pl-towarzysz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-towarzysz.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "towarzysz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for towarzysz meaning in język polski (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.